特应性皮炎的合理用药指引Guidance for Rational Use of Drugs in Atopic Dermatitis
GDPA;
摘要(Abstract):
<正>(2021年8月11日发布,在线出版日期:2021-09-02)特应性皮炎(atopic dermatitis,AD)是一种慢性、复发性、炎症性皮肤疾病,通常伴有剧烈瘙痒,且合并过敏性鼻炎、哮喘等特应性疾病,故通常被认为是一种系统性疾病。近年来AD患病率逐渐增加,且其中重度患者比例高、儿童患病持续时间长,给患者的工作、学习、生活带来了极大的不便和影响。为规范和指导AD的诊断和治疗,中华医学会皮肤性病学分会免疫学组制定了《中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版)》,给AD的诊疗提供了科学和权威的参考依据。该指南主要从临床治疗角度进行了阐述,涵盖了AD的定义、患病率、发病机制、分类、诊断、预防和治疗方案,但由于篇幅所限,在药物治疗方面的信息只做了概括性介绍。一方面,AD的治疗药物较多,传统的主要包括外用药物(外用糖皮质激素、外用钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂)和系统用药(抗组胺药、免疫抑制剂、糖皮质激素)。
关键词(KeyWords):
特应性皮炎;合理用药
atopic dermatitia(AD);rational use of drugs
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
GDPA;
参考文献(References):
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