某院128例儿童药品不良反应报告分析Analysis of 128 Children's Adverse Drug Reaction Reports in A Hospital
林高翔;蔡旭镇;林辉龙;
LIN Gao-xiang,CAI Xu-zhen,LIN Hui-long (The People's Hospital of Jieyang,Jieyang,Guangdong 522000,China)
摘要(Abstract):
目的了解本院儿童药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,为临床安全合理用药提供参考。方法对本院2010~2012年收集到的128例儿童ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果 128例ADR报告中,3 a以下儿童占56.25%,静脉给药占80.47%;以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见,占58.52%;引起ADR的药物以抗感染药为主,占64.96%。结论应重视儿童ADR的监测及报告工作,以减少或避免ADR的发生,确保临床安全用药。
Objective To observe the characteristics and the general pattern of adverse drug reactions(ADR) in children,so as to provide reference for clinical safe and rational application of drugs.Methods A total of 128 Children's ADR cases reported in the hospital form 2010 to 2012 were analyzed statistically.Results of 128 ADR cases children below 3 years old had the highest constituent ratio,mainly administrated by intravenous drip(80.47%),and most induced by antibacterials(64.96%),lesions of skin and its appendants were the main clinical manifestations(58.52%).Conclusion The monitoring and reporting of Children's ADR should be paid more attentions to,so as to reduce or avoid ADR,and to ensure the rational drug application.
关键词(KeyWords):
儿童;药品不良反应;报告;监测
children;adverse drug reaction;report;monitor
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
林高翔;蔡旭镇;林辉龙;
LIN Gao-xiang,CAI Xu-zhen,LIN Hui-long (The People's Hospital of Jieyang,Jieyang,Guangdong 522000,China)
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